The Prophetic Charisma and Political Sacralization
A Weberian Reading of the Hitler Phenomenon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29327/2401156.19.2-13Keywords:
Max Weber, Charismatic Domination, Hitler, Politics, TotalitarianismAbstract
This study analyzes the phenomenon of charismatic domination based on Max Weber’s typology of legitimate domination, focusing on the figure of Adolf Hitler. Through a qualitative approach and bibliographic analysis of Weber’s works and studies on the Third Reich, it investigates how Hitler’s leadership incorporated symbolic and religious elements that endowed his authority with a quasi-sacred character. The use of Weberian ideal types, especially that of the prophet, guides the interpretation of political charisma as a form of domination that mobilizes faith, belief, and myths of redemption. The results indicate that Hitler’s legitimation transcended political rationality, relying on mechanisms of sacralization and the construction of a prophet imaginary. The research contributes to understanding the intersection between religion and politics, highlighting the religious function of charisma in totalitarian regimes.
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